It’s one of the scariest things that can happen behind the wheel — you press the brakes, and nothing happens.
While true brake failure is rare in modern vehicles, it can happen — especially if your brake system hasn’t been properly maintained. Knowing how to respond in the moment can protect you, your passengers, and everyone else on the road.
At Federal Way Automotive, we’ve seen how neglected components like the master cylinder, brake calipers, or worn-out brake rotors can contribute to serious safety issues. Here’s what to do if your brakes stop working while driving — and how to reduce the risk of failure before it ever happens.
Your Brakes Failed – Try NOT to Panic
If your brakes fail, staying calm is the most important thing you can do. Panicking can lead to overcorrecting or reacting too aggressively, which may make the situation worse.
Take a deep breath and focus on controlling the vehicle. Then, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Pump the Brake Pedal
In some cases, especially with older vehicles or those with worn master cylinders, the brake system may lose pressure temporarily. Quickly pump the brake pedal several times. This may build enough pressure in the lines to re-engage the brakes and slow the vehicle down.
If you feel the pedal firming up, apply steady pressure and begin slowing down.
Step 2: Downshift to a Lower Gear
If you drive a manual transmission, gently shift down one gear at a time. If you have an automatic, use the “L” or “low gear” setting if available. Downshifting uses engine compression to help slow the car — a technique known as engine braking.
Be sure to do this gradually to avoid loss of control, especially on slippery roads.
Step 3: Use the Emergency Brake
Your vehicle’s emergency brake (also known as the parking brake) operates separately from the hydraulic brake system. It’s usually cable-driven and can help slow the rear wheels.
Gently engage the emergency brake. Don’t yank it suddenly — applying it too quickly can cause the rear wheels to lock up and send your vehicle into a skid.
Step 4: Look for a Safe Place to Stop
Steer toward the right lane and turn on your hazard lights. If possible, guide the vehicle onto the shoulder, a side road, or an empty parking lot. Aim for a location that minimizes risk to others.
As the vehicle slows down, continue applying the emergency brake or use curbs and uphill terrain to bring it to a full stop.
Step 5: Once Stopped, Turn Off the Engine and Call for Help
Once the vehicle is fully stopped and secure, turn off the ignition and call for roadside assistance. Don’t try to drive again — a failed brake system is not something to “limp home” on.
If you’re near the Federal Way area, give us a call at Federal Way Automotive — we’ll help get your vehicle to the shop safely and professionally.
Why Do Brakes Fail?
Modern brake systems are reliable, but they’re not invincible. Brake failure is usually the result of:
- Leaking brake fluid or air in the hydraulic lines
- A worn-out or failed master cylinder
- Seized or sticking brake calipers
- Overheated or warped brake rotors
- Poor or delayed maintenance
If you’ve noticed a soft brake pedal, unusual noises, or poor braking performance, it’s time to schedule a brake inspection — before something goes wrong.
How to Prevent Brake Failure
Most brake failures are preventable with routine maintenance. Here’s what we recommend:
- Replace brake fluid at the correct intervals
- Inspect and replace brake pads, rotors, and calipers when worn
- Pay attention to warning signs like squealing, grinding, or pulling
- Have the master cylinder and brake lines inspected for leaks
- Don’t ignore the brake warning light on your dashboard
At Federal Way Automotive, our certified technicians can perform a full brake system inspection and catch problems before they turn into dangerous situations.
Brake Repairs You Can Count On in Federal Way, WA
If your brakes aren’t working like they used to — or you’ve experienced a soft pedal, longer stopping distances, or warning lights — don’t wait. At Federal Way Automotive, we’ve been helping drivers in Federal Way, Tacoma, Fife, Milton, and Edgewood stay safe on the road for over 35 years.
We inspect every part of the system — from brake rotors to calipers to the master cylinder — and only recommend the work that’s truly necessary.
📞 Call us today or schedule online if you need brake service or a second opinion. We’ll make sure your brakes are ready when you need them most.
